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ELUCENIA / Scientific glossary

Germline variant

A genetic variant in the germline that may be inherited or arise de novo and may have implications for relatives.

Editorial update · October 6, 2026

Origin and predisposition

Variants present from early development can be part of a person’s genetic constitution. Some are associated with cancer predisposition; many are not. Interpretation depends on the particular variant and its evidence.

Classification can change

Classification, including uncertain significance, depends on evidence, methods and assessment date. Reclassification reflects a change in interpretation and does not mean that the person’s DNA has changed.

Interpret in context

Predisposition means increased possibility, not inevitable disease. Family history and appropriate counselling contribute to interpretation. A database annotation cannot replace that context.

Interpretation limits

A variant of uncertain significance is not equivalent to a proven pathogenic variant.

Original references

  1. Genetic Testing for Inherited Cancer Risk

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